This is the process of creating 3D objects achieved using a wide array of printers and materials. 3D printers apply layer by layer to create a solid object. Most 3D printers use plastic - though there are printers that use materials like metals and ceramics.
Laser cutting is the process of using a powerful laser to cut and/or engrave items from flat sheets of material like plastic, wood and many other materials
A vinyl cutter is a computer-controlled machine that uses a sharp blade to cut over vinyl surfaces to create elaborate shapes or patterns.